Smokey Robinson

Smokey Robinson, born as William Robinson Jr. on February 19, 1940, is an acclaimed American R&B and pop singer-songwriter, record producer, and former record executive. Known as the "King of Motown," Robinson significantly contributed to the Motown Records' success with his distinctive voice, prolific songwriting, and leadership.

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Born and raised in Detroit, Michigan, Robinson formed his first music group, the Five Chimes, in his early teens. The group later evolved into the Matadors and then the Miracles. Berry Gordy, the founder of Motown Records, discovered Robinson, and the Miracles became one of the first acts signed to the label.

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Robinson penned several hit songs for the Miracles, including "Shop Around," "You've Really Got a Hold on Me," and "I Second That Emotion." He also wrote and produced hits for other Motown artists, such as Mary Wells, Marvin Gaye, and the Temptations.

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In 1972, Robinson embarked on a solo career, achieving success with hits like "Cruisin'" and "Being with You." His contributions to music have been recognized with numerous awards, including the Grammy Living Legend Award and the National Medal of Arts. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1987. Even in his later years, Robinson continues to perform and influence the music industry, solidifying his legacy as a pivotal figure in the development of popular music.